Muhammadan Reality is a profound and mystical concept in Islamic spirituality, particularly emphasized in Sufism. It refers to the metaphysical reality of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and his central role in the creation and existence of the universe. This concept is tied to the idea of the Prophet Muhammad as the “Perfect Man” (al-Insan al-Kamil) and the first light or essence created by Allah.
Here is an explanation of the key aspects of Mohammadan Reality:
1. The First Creation
In Islamic cosmology, the Muhammadan Reality is described as the first thing Allah created. This is based on prophetic traditions (hadith), such as the one attributed to the Prophet Muhammad:
“The first thing that Allah created was my light.”
This “Light of Muhammad” (Nur Muhammadi) is considered the primordial light from which everything else in the universe was created. It represents the source of all spiritual and material existence.
2. The Cosmic Role of the Prophet Muhammad
The Muhammadan Reality is often associated with the Prophet’s pre-eternal and cosmic presence. It signifies his role as the intermediary between Allah and creation. This does not imply divinity but highlights the Prophet’s unique spiritual station as the seal of the prophets and a mercy to all worlds (Rahmatan lil-‘Alamin).
In this view, the entire cosmos was created for the sake of the Prophet Muhammad, as expressed in the well-known statement attributed to Allah (though not a rigorously authentic hadith):
“If not for you (O Muhammad), I would not have created the heavens and the earth.”
3. The Perfect Man (Al-Insan al-Kamil)
In Sufi thought, the Muhammadan Reality is linked to the concept of the Perfect Man. The Prophet Muhammad is seen as the ultimate model of human perfection and the embodiment of divine attributes. This perfect nature reflects Allah’s qualities to creation and serves as a bridge for humanity to understand and experience divine realities.
The Perfect Man is also regarded as the spiritual pole (qutb) of existence, with all prophets and saints deriving their spiritual light and guidance from the Muhammadan Reality.
4. Connection with Tawhid (Oneness of Allah)
The Muhammadan Reality emphasizes the unity of Allah’s creation. Through this concept, Sufis highlight the interconnectedness of all beings and their dependence on Allah. The Prophet Muhammad’s light acts as the link between the Creator and the created, demonstrating the harmony of divine order.
5. Influence in Sufism
Sufi masters like Ibn Arabi, Rumi, and al-Jili have elaborated on the Muhammadan Reality in their works:
- Ibn Arabi: In his metaphysical framework, the Muhammadan Reality is the essence of all existence and serves as the blueprint of creation.
- Rumi: He frequently references the light and love of Muhammad as the center of divine manifestation.
- Al-Jili: In his book Al-Insan al-Kamil (The Perfect Man), he delves into the idea of the Muhammadan Reality as the archetype of humanity.
6. Practical Implications
For believers, the concept of the Muhammadan Reality serves as a reminder of the Prophet Muhammad’s spiritual significance and encourages devotion, love, and following his example. It also inspires a sense of unity and humility, recognizing that all existence is interconnected through divine purpose.
