The Mohammadan Reality (Haqiqat-e-Muhammadiyah) is a profound and mystical concept in Islamic metaphysics, particularly emphasized in Sufism. It refers to the spiritual and metaphysical essence of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, which is considered the first creation and the source of all existence. This idea intertwines with Islamic theology, cosmology, and mysticism.
Key Aspects of Mohammadan Reality
- Primordial Light (Nur-e-Muhammadiyah):
- The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ is believed to have been created as the first entity by Allah in the form of divine light (Nur).
- This light is described as the origin of all other creations. A Hadith states:
“The first thing that Allah created was my light (Nur).”
- Manifestation of Divine Attributes:
- The Prophet ﷺ is seen as the perfect manifestation of Allah’s attributes (Asma ul Husna), exemplifying the highest moral and spiritual qualities.
- Through him, the divine essence is expressed and accessible to humanity.
- Role in Creation:
- According to Sufi thought, the Mohammadan Reality is the intermediary through which Allah created the universe.
- The Quranic verse, “And We have not sent you (O Muhammad) but as a mercy to the worlds” (21:107), is often interpreted in this metaphysical sense.
- Station of Perfection (Insan-e-Kamil):
- The Prophet ﷺ is regarded as the Insan-e-Kamil (the Perfect Human), the pinnacle of creation, and the ideal model for spiritual and moral excellence.
- Unity with Tawhid (Oneness of Allah):
- The Mohammadan Reality does not imply divinity but rather reflects the closeness and unique status of the Prophet ﷺ in relation to Allah’s will and creation.
Interpretation in Sufism
Sufi scholars such as Ibn Arabi, Rumi, and Shah Waliullah expanded on this concept:
- Ibn Arabi: He identified the Mohammadan Reality with the “Seal of Prophethood,” a metaphysical station that connects creation to the Creator.
- Rumi: He spoke poetically of the Prophet ﷺ as the heart of existence, radiating divine love.
- Shah Waliullah: He integrated this concept with Islamic theology, emphasizing its relevance to spiritual growth.
Practical Implications for Believers
The concept encourages Muslims to:
- Follow the prophetic example in daily life.
- Recognize the interconnectedness of creation and the Creator.
- Seek spiritual enlightenment through love and reverence for the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.
The Mohammadan Reality is deeply philosophical and serves as a cornerstone in understanding the spiritual dimensions of Islam. For deeper insights, it is recommended to explore works by Sufi scholars and Quranic exegeses.